I'd love to know more about how the wash plant works.
How the washplant works. I don’t have a cone hooked into my wash plant so the first step is to crush the feed material to the correct size. I usually crush the natural gravel down to a 1.75” size to make some 1 1/2” stone. Today’s sand was crushed down to .875 because we ran out of 1 1/2” and I stole it while we were crushing it.
So because I wash so many different things my washplant is set up a little differently than most. I have a small hopper that the material we are running gets dumped in. This feeder I can adjust the belt speed to meter the flow rate. Typically in sand and gravel we feed at a 225-250t/hour.
The feeder drops it onto the feed conveyor which brings it up top the plant. This drops it into the slurry box which is basically 3 2” water lines adding tons of water to get the material to form a slurry. The faster you can get the material into a slurry form the better the plant runs.
The slurry hits the screen box and gets sorted. The top deck makes my 1 1/2” stone. I have a .875” opening screen on this deck. So everything larger than .875 goes straight off the end into the center bin.
Next deck down is a combination of 7/16” and 1/4” screens to make the proper 3/4” concrete stone spec. The guys we sell to for concrete stone want 33% larger than 1/2” 33% 1/2-3/8” and 33% 3/8” x 1/4”. Once you figure out the screen combo this isn’t too hard to hold this spec.
The third deck down is the bane of my washing. The fucking buckshot. The other concrete guys who buy it want 25-35% of stone passing the number 4 screen. But no more than 10% passing a 16 screen and 5% a 30 screen. So course clean stone. The 25-35 is damn near impossible to hold unless I’m in babysitting mode and not in the loaders running the machine. This spec is so tough that I have a sop for how we pile it up and then how the truck drivers load it up as to not fuck the gradation up on it. This shit when piled up likes to segregate causing missed specs.
The stove bins. Left is 3/4” center is 1.5” and right is buckshot or 3/8” stone.
So the bottom deck consists of 9/32 5/16 and maybe 1/4” depending on the material and it’s source. So everything that passes through that screen drops into the slurry tank and gets pumped up top the classifier.
It’s crazy to think about that pump pumping 100-130t/hr of a sand and water slurry and it survives. That is 5-6 big dumptruck loads of sand every hour. The slurry travels in a 6” rubber/plastic line up to the tank.
The slurry gets dropped into one end of the tank. The classifiers job is to tear the sand apart into 9 different sands. The sand on the end of the tank it drops into is really course and the sand that falls at the far end extremely fine.
The bottom of the tank has 9 stations, each station has 3 valves and a paddle sensor in it. To answer 486’s question above all the valves are, Is a 6” hole in the bottom with a rubber plug like that in your toilet that gets pushed down by a hydraulic cylinder to seal it up.
So as it’s running the valves are closed until the paddle sensor stops spinning because the sand built up high enough . The computer decides which of the 3 valves to open until the sensor starts spinning again signaling the sand level dropped. The computer knows the gradation of the sand that comes out each station. It blends all 9 stations back together to build the sand I want to make. The sand that is not needed gets released in its own chute to be delt with later.
The discharge from the valves flows into a twin 44” sand screw. This guy blends the sand together removes a bit of the sub 100 mesh sand and dewaters it to about a 10% water content. It then gets put in a bin for the loaders to grab and put in their correct location. Most big guys use stackers to do this.
Stackers do not work for me. We wash too many different types of materials so the stackers would have to have a huge area to get different stuff under them and not mix it up. Lastly I have found the stackers cause segregation really bad when the sand is wet like this. With the stupid spec I have on the sand for the block guys it would easily put in spec sand into the bad spec column because of the segregation.
My temporary which turned permanent sand bins. Concrete sand in left bin and waste sand in right bin.
So all the water gets discharged. Into my 4 settling ponds. First pond gets all the fine sand from the screws to settle out in. 2-4 the mud drops out. 4th pond has my pumps in it to run the plant. So it’s basically a closed loop system.
The sand I dig out the first pond I sell as in-field sand, horse arena sand ect. It’s a really fine sandy shit. The stuff that comes out the rest of the ponds is the nastiest mud in the world. 3-4’ of it wet would stop built buggy on thornbirds in its tracks.