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How's my numbers?

Thanks! I can raise the lowers, but that further reduces the link spacing, unless you meant lateral spacing?.
Move vertically. For panhard suspensions, the roll slope goes from the panhard to where the lower links would meet. Right now that lower link point is above the panhard point.
Of note: the radius arm mounts are only 6.5" apart, I would think a radius arm would put more stress on the mounts than a 4-link, but maybe I'm missing something. Yes, I'm making sure the panhard and drag link match...is the drag link in the tool somewhere that I missed?
That's a good point about the radius arms. I am not really sure what that load look like. It may be worth looking at the link sizing tab to see what sort of link you may need.

No drag link in the tool.
 
Move vertically. For panhard suspensions, the roll slope goes from the panhard to where the lower links would meet. Right now that lower link point is above the panhard point.

That's a good point about the radius arms. I am not really sure what that load look like. It may be worth looking at the link sizing tab to see what sort of link you may need.

No drag link in the tool.
Thanks for the clarification
 
Here's an update if I take the plunge and go to coilovers. this let me move the axle brackets outward and up, and gives me more link separation. Also gives me 2" more travel. Better?

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So after lots of helpful input from other members I think I finally have a starting point. This is for a long wheel base rock crawler that I will definitely see road miles and freeway driving but will also see lots of off camber dry west coast rock crawling. I am mostly concerned with the rear at this point, I just through some numbers in the front for experience. The frame is custom built and can be changed if needed, I just wanted to keep the lowers from becoming an anchor so I moved them up into the frame a bit and now I will probably have to move the uppers into the cab a little. Let me know if you have any suggestions. Also… CG and mass are an uneducated guess.
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So after lots of helpful input from other members I think I finally have a starting point. This is for a long wheel base rock crawler that I will definitely see road miles and freeway driving but will also see lots of off camber dry west coast rock crawling. I am mostly concerned with the rear at this point, I just through some numbers in the front for experience. The frame is custom built and can be changed if needed, I just wanted to keep the lowers from becoming an anchor so I moved them up into the frame a bit and now I will probably have to move the uppers into the cab a little. Let me know if you have any suggestions. Also… CG and mass are an uneducated guess.
That wheelbase and the lowers being tucked into the frame a bit, the belly height is probably going to be a problem. Rear anti's may be a bit high. For road and highway miles, having understeer tendency for the roll slopes is recommended. Same applies to the front for anti's and roll slopes.
 
That wheelbase and the lowers being tucked into the frame a bit, the belly height is probably going to be a problem. Rear anti's may be a bit high. For road and highway miles, having understeer tendency for the roll slopes is recommended. Same applies to the front for anti's and roll slopes.
Ok, thanks, so should I shoot for just under the 50% mark for the rear anti’s? I think I see what you are saying about the belly height. I can raise the belly up a couple inches for clearance but I was also a little worried about that raising my CoG and the vertical angle that my lower control arms attach the axle to the frame. I guess that’s all in the balancing act.
 
Ok, thanks, so should I shoot for just under the 50% mark for the rear anti’s? I think I see what you are saying about the belly height. I can raise the belly up a couple inches for clearance but I was also a little worried about that raising my CoG and the vertical angle that my lower control arms attach the axle to the frame. I guess that’s all in the balancing act.
Under 50% at ride is a good target. Long wheelbase crawlers are tricky. There is a push for longer links, which has its own issues and benefits. CG tends to be higher. A high CG isn't punished on steep climbs, but side hilling is. There are some options to keep the CG low, like not making the belly flat from front to rear.
 
Looking for input on this set up. Toying with mounting uppers outside the frame and lowers closer to the Centerline (axle). Will be a custom frame. Anything look seriously wrong with these numbers? Is it silly to have lowers like this?

Idea is good for rock crawling (45%), a little bit of go fast dessert fun (35%), and moderately comfortable on the streets (20%). Rocks are priority, but only just.

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I've been using the calculator with my build for a while. I have never changed the front drive bias from 40% (4wd) to 0% (rwd).
I recently started changing that parameter. I was very surprised with the results.
The rig will be a dual purpose with lots of road miles. If I build for 4wd, I end up with a much higher a/s in rwd. What is the best method for designing with this in consideration. I imagine a compromise between the 2?
The only mounts that are not locked in place are the chassis side upper mounts.

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Looking for input on this set up. Toying with mounting uppers outside the frame and lowers closer to the Centerline (axle). Will be a custom frame. Anything look seriously wrong with these numbers? Is it silly to have lowers like this?

Idea is good for rock crawling (45%), a little bit of go fast dessert fun (35%), and moderately comfortable on the streets (20%). Rocks are priority, but only just.

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The anti squat is on the high side for what you are planning to do with the rig. I would like to provide more input, but the earlier versions of the calc are a bit limited in the information they provide.
 
I've been using the calculator with my build for a while. I have never changed the front drive bias from 40% (4wd) to 0% (rwd).
I recently started changing that parameter. I was very surprised with the results.
The rig will be a dual purpose with lots of road miles. If I build for 4wd, I end up with a much higher a/s in rwd. What is the best method for designing with this in consideration. I imagine a compromise between the 2?
The only mounts that are not locked in place are the chassis side upper mounts.
Antis are the only thing in the calculator that change with the drive and brakes biases. The anti values are scaled by the biases.

From a design standpoint, you can design to either. Though I would tend to target offroad for antis. You will end up with higher antis on road, which tends to be preferred.
 
The anti squat is on the high side for what you are planning to do with the rig. I would like to provide more input, but the earlier versions of the calc are a bit limited in the information they provide.
Thanks for the feedback. I realize the calc i'm using is older. I'm just working on back half geometry at the moment. So what's the rule of thumb for upper and lower control arm lengths? I think I read somewhere you want the upper to be about 75% the lengthof the lower. So if I had a 40" lower then I'd look for around 30" uppers.

Is that right?
 
Thanks for the feedback. I realize the calc i'm using is older. I'm just working on back half geometry at the moment. So what's the rule of thumb for upper and lower control arm lengths? I think I read somewhere you want the upper to be about 75% the lengthof the lower. So if I had a 40" lower then I'd look for around 30" uppers.

Is that right?
75% is a good starting point. I don't think I have looked at the relative lengths beyond asking "I wonder what it ended up at."
 
Ok, I got my AS below 50% and RS into the negative. I really don’t know how to read the pinion angle chart but my uppers are about %80 of my lowers so it should be good right? Anything else I am missing? I am still just focusing on the rear for now.
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Ok, I got my AS below 50% and RS into the negative. I really don’t know how to read the pinion angle chart but my uppers are about %80 of my lowers so it should be good right? Anything else I am missing? I am still just focusing on the rear for now.
Pinion angle is good. You want a negative value (pinion down) as suspension goes up. Otherwise, nothing seems way. Raising your upper frame mounts a 1/4"-1/2" will get the antisquat down slightly more. Ideally the entire curve stays below 50%
 
opinions welcome,
i believe this is where i want it.....
no hoping/ or bad body roll on side hill......trail buggy/ all the hard lines etc.... probably max 30 mph forestry roads and across the lake bed to ...

iron 5,7 mpi iron block / t400 /5.0 atlas 30 spline rcv fj40 front / 35 spline 60 rear

guessing the weight?

a few questions to confirm what i believe im seeing../ or understanding...

link numbers ? anything stick out to fine tune anything? i know flat lowers,,,, but i fell i need more than a 17" belly ,,,,,
is the over steer numbers excessive?

now drivelines

rear 1310 u joints ( spicer or stock toyota )
i believe 30*

1) seems pinion rolls up through down travel correct? ( except at rear pinion towards full bump)
2) should work without cv ? 1" offset
3)does 12* seem extreme on rear pinion? ( had at 5* but seemed really low)

front same 1310 30* u joints / dbl flanged carrier
1) cv required on front with the 5" offset? crawler/ 30mph tops to get there on dirt
2) does pointing the carrier 2* towards front pinion help?
3) seems pinion rolls up as axle drops? so if i weld at full bump set front pinion at 1.7* with steering arms at 7*(caster?) as the axle drops my steering will go 7* to .6* and should be around 3.7 at ride height / seem right ?

does anything jump out ?

any advice or clarification would be awesome/
thanks in advance for anyone's time




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opinions welcome,
i believe this is where i want it.....
no hoping/ or bad body roll on side hill......trail buggy/ all the hard lines etc.... probably max 30 mph forestry roads and across the lake bed to ...

iron 5,7 mpi iron block / t400 /5.0 atlas 30 spline rcv fj40 front / 35 spline 60 rear

guessing the weight?

a few questions to confirm what i believe im seeing../ or understanding...

link numbers ? anything stick out to fine tune anything? i know flat lowers,,,, but i fell i need more than a 17" belly ,,,,,
is the over steer numbers excessive?

now drivelines

rear 1310 u joints ( spicer or stock toyota )
i believe 30*

1) seems pinion rolls up through down travel correct? ( except at rear pinion towards full bump)
2) should work without cv ? 1" offset
3)does 12* seem extreme on rear pinion? ( had at 5* but seemed really low)

front same 1310 30* u joints / dbl flanged carrier
1) cv required on front with the 5" offset? crawler/ 30mph tops to get there on dirt
2) does pointing the carrier 2* towards front pinion help?
3) seems pinion rolls up as axle drops? so if i weld at full bump set front pinion at 1.7* with steering arms at 7*(caster?) as the axle drops my steering will go 7* to .6* and should be around 3.7 at ride height / seem right ?

does anything jump out ?

any advice or clarification would be awesome/
thanks in advance for anyone's time
It all seems fairly normal for a crawler. The importance of flat lowers is less at lower speeds. If you want to fine tune, I usually recommend keeping the entire anti curve below the bias to that end of the vehicle. I would hazard a guess your CG will end up slightly higher and should take care of that.

You could try to get your roll centers higher to cut down on body roll some. If it is a slow speeds only, you may find it worth it to give up some optimizing of roll slopes to do so. Really up to your preferences. Anti-roll bars are always an option.

Correct about pinions rolling up with down travel. And welding at bump should give the effects you mentioned.

Its cool to see someone using the driveshaft page.

I don't have much knowledge on joints or pinion angle limitations, but I know that some offset on a crawler is common.

Angling the carrier probably helps with the angle limits.

You may want to aim for 7* caster at ride not bump. I am not the most informed on that topic, but I think 7* to 12* is common.

One thing that does jump out is to make sure your uppers clear any frame rails if you have them.
 
Ty for response treefrog, appreciate what you do on here...

Starting with 3' frame rails and tube off of them so I'll have clearance.


So what would I move to achieve the below? And by how much roughly. Or range in the numbers... pics and arrows help also....🤣

1-I usually recommend keeping the entire anti curve below the bias to that end of the vehicle.

2- You could try to get your roll centers higher to cut down on body roll some

And I'll dbl check the caster ....

Thanks again
 
Ty for response treefrog, appreciate what you do on here...

Starting with 3' frame rails and tube off of them so I'll have clearance.


So what would I move to achieve the below? And by how much roughly. Or range in the numbers... pics and arrows help also....🤣

1-I usually recommend keeping the entire anti curve below the bias to that end of the vehicle.

2- You could try to get your roll centers higher to cut down on body roll some

And I'll dbl check the caster ....

Thanks again
Your uppers are more than 3 feet apart.

To get the roll centers higher, the only thing that will have a large effect is to move the upper axles higher.

For the antis, I don't have much advice. Its already probably there, but bumping the lower axles up a half inch or so might do it.
 
Treefrog heres a discussion I haven’t seen talked about yet.

How do front and rear suspensions compliment each other?

My post is on page 12 most of the way down.

I did a 3 link rear. I added a sway bar and have a sway bar rate of about 94. I noticed the rear has no real sway with the sway bar but the front has been amplified to have more sway than it did when I had leafs rear.

Thoughts on this?
 
F&R are tied together through the roll couple axis.

Do you have a front bar?
Yeah but it’s under sprung, it was with leafs on it as well. Just feel like the front body rolls more than it used to. Rear with the bar feels fine
 
Treefrog heres a discussion I haven’t seen talked about yet.

How do front and rear suspensions compliment each other?
That is an extremely complex answer. . The short version is its a mix of geometric, forces, and roll and pitch coupling.
My post is on page 12 most of the way down.

I did a 3 link rear. I added a sway bar and have a sway bar rate of about 94. I noticed the rear has no real sway with the sway bar but the front has been amplified to have more sway than it did when I had leafs rear.

Thoughts on this?
Something isn't adding up here. The rear should roll the same angle as the front give steady speed. Is it doing this when accelerating or braking?

Are you springs more outboard than the leafs were in the rear?
 
That is an extremely complex answer. . The short version is its a mix of geometric, forces, and roll and pitch coupling.

Something isn't adding up here. The rear should roll the same angle as the front give steady speed. Is it doing this when accelerating or braking?

Are you springs more outboard than the leafs were in the rear?

Not if the rear roll rate (spring rate + bar rate) is way higher than the front.

I'd unhook the rear bar and take it for a drive, see if the front changes at all. I think it will.
 
I did test drive it with just the front bar hooked up and it seemed more in sync.

With both bars hooked up I’m sure they both lean together but it feels the front does more roll than the rear.

Both scenarios are specific to in throttle cornering. It doesn’t seem to lean nearly as bad driving around corners light throttle or off throttle but if you hammer the throttle in tighter corners it will lean quite a bit more.

As for coilover positioning, my fronts are basically up against the inner C of a Chevy 60 width axle so pretty typical.

The rear is inboard of where the leafs were. The leafs were inline with the frame. The coilovers mount inside the frame but angle out and the bottom mount is about inline with the frame.

The coilovers are definitely outboarded compared to the shock placement on the leaf setup.

Do you think spring preload will affect things? I am just past 0 preload up front (keeps the springs from flopping around) and about 1.2in out back

The joys of redoing a leaf setup that worked 95% of the time….but I won’t quit and eventually get the changes I need. :flipoff2:
 
Do you have front and rear weights of your rig after all the changes? And spring rates?
I dont, I can run over to the local cat scale this week to get f/r weights.

Front spring rate is 225/350
Rear spring rate is 275/325

Weight before all this change was
3740 front with me in it
3280 rear with nothing in the back. Trail ready to go I would say I am near 3700 as well.

This was pre linking it and full doors on, half doors I would drop about 250-275 lbs combined.
 
This is an amazing resource. Thank you Treefrog

I am looking for some help with a a rear 4-link on a silverado build. Building the IFS so only concerned about the rear now. Intent is for a general purpose trail wheeler type build- boogey through the desert but also compliant on any technical trails I can smash this pig through. It's backhalfed so not too many constraints for the links.

Any input is much appreciated. TIA

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