2x2 3/16 wall tube welding to 1/2" plate
Hobart handler 210 on 230v generator power
With Gas there is hardly anything that cleans the weld area. Flux is cool to have a little paint in it. But I have found that even welding near old contaminated metal and gas that I need to grind off everything 3" out. Because if the weld heat melts it, then that gas is getting pulled into my shielding gas.
This is what i would do. 32-40 grit prep. Bevel the plate at the weld area with a 3/16 wide bevel. Give the tube a tiny bevel just to knock off the sharp edge. Fit the tubes. Use a scrap piece set your machine up with one heat setting higher and adjust the wire feed and your hand to make a straight steady smooth run without weaving, zig zag zigging, figure 8 skating and all that. Again Set the wire speed for the speed of your hand moving at a steady pace.
The trick here is not listen for crackling bacon. Just a steady burn of the wire visually so it doesn't fall out of the arc and doesn't get pushed into the metal while you see the puddle just behind it. That will give you less porosity issues.
When you run the bead you only need to pay attention to the tip of the wire and the location of it in the puddle. Keep the wire tip right at the tube and watch the tube fuse into the plate. You want the heat to melt the thicker material 1st and morso. That weld should resemble a robots weld, Smooth and even with very little ripple.
That will have enough heat to fuse the 3/16" into the 1/2" plate and have enough bead with less porosity. If you need to weave then you need to go back to prep and get the gap tighter.
You can place whatever glob shit or fancy internet bead atop that to make us all drool.
Edit: Here is an example of how old cleaned metal can get ya. Thats 40 grit prepped, 60 grit D/A and a double Acetone rinse. But it shows what i was trying to explain.