So are you saying that you wouldn't have used anything less than a medium-duty truck to tow a camper in the '90s? Because properly equipped half tons are equal or superior to 3/4 and 1 ton trucks of that era in every way.
There are a variety of factors that make this an apples-to-oranges comparison. One of the biggest issues with the modern 1/2t (whatever that means) truck is the way they are sprung. Even the "tow package" trucks don't seem to be sprung well enough to keep the headlights from spotlighting 'coons when close to capacity.
Comparing a 2000 to a 2020 F150, yes, there is an incredible difference/advance in power, brakes, and ratings.
For argument sake, depending on specs:
Towing Capacity
2005 Dodge 3500 DRW: 10,500 LBS
2020 Ford F150: 13,200 LBS
I take ratings with a grain of salt. Thats just me though, when I start seeing factory GN hitches installed in a F150, ill change my views.
One of the issues with your specs: The 2020 F150 spec is with a weight distributing hitch, otherwise Ford says 5000# tow, 500# tongue
2005 Dodge 3500 is 16,350# with no qualifications, according to Edmunds. I think the 10,500# is GVWR, which is only 900# shy of my 1999 Dodge V10 2500, which is 9600# (according to the door)
I have never owned a half ton, much less a new one
That said, I am not too insecure to admit a new F150 could do everything I do with my 7.3L just fine and would blow my 6.9L away on any non-offroad test.
For some perpective comparing just Fords:
| 2021 F150 | Equivalent F250/350 |
Gas Engine (Top) | (3.5L V6 Ecoboost)
400 HP @ 6,000 RPM
500 FtLbs @ 3,100 RPM
(5.0L V8 Coyote)
400 HP @ 6,000 RPM
410 FtLbs @ 4,250 RPM | (7.3L V8 2020+)
430 HP @ 5,500 RPM
475 FtLbs @ 4,000 RPM
(6.8L V10 '05-'10)
362 HP @ 4,750 RPM
457 FtLbs @ 3,250 RPM
(6.2L V8 2011-Present)
385 HP @ 5,750 RPM
405 FtLbs @ 4,500 RPM ('11-'16)
430 FtLbs @ 3,800 RPM ('17+) |
Diesel (Top) | (3.0L V6 Powerstroke)
250 HP @ 3,250RPM
440 FtLbs @ 1750RPM | (7.3L V8 Powerstroke 1997)
225 HP @ 3,000 RPM
450 FtLbs @ 2,000 RPM |
Front Brakes | 13.78" x 1.34" Vented Disc
Two 2.00" dia. Pistons | 13.00" x 1.5" Vented Disc ('99-'04)
13.60" x 1.5" Vented Disc ('05-'07)
Two 2.12" dia. Pistons ('99-'04) |
Rear Brakes | 13.78" x .94" Vented disc
One 2.13" dia. Piston | 12.80" x 1.18" Vented Disc ('99-'04)
13.40" x 1.34" Vented Disc ('05-'12)
Two 1.75" dia. Pistons ('99-'04) |
Rear End | 9.75" Ring gear 34 spline
| 9.75" ring gear 30 spline (pre-'87)
10.25" ring gear 35 spline ('87-'97) |
Not to mention that new F150s have 10 speed transmissions with a 4.71 1st gear vs any of the pre-'20 Superduty transmissions, let alone the old 4 speed autos. The new F150s also have way stouter frames than the pre-Superduty trucks (at least torsionally).
I think what you'll find trying to tow with the new F150, or anybody's "half-ton" is you can tow heavy occasionally, but not all the time. I have ran into a few farmers who looked at the spec sheet and tried to turn a new F150 into an all-around farm truck. They broke often, and get horrible mileage when towing at max capacity.
If you assess your situation and see that you tow 6-12 times/year and 1 of those is over 10k, you should buy your favorite 1/2 ton.
If you tow all the time at or above 10k, or you towing off-road/non-paved roads a lot, get yourself a heavier truck, even if it's an older one. Save your 1/2ton for the boat and the grocery store. The spec sheet doesn't pull the trailer.
One more issue with comparison over era's:
There was never a standard rating until SAE J2807 was approved for 2008. Toyota was the first to adopt across the board, Ram started rating the 2500/3500 in 2014, Ford started using it on the F150 in 2015 at which point GM and Ram followed suit. I'm still not sure if GM and Ford are using J2807 for their 250/350/2500/3500 offerings. Ford is using it for their F450, which was the subject of a lawsuit pushed by Ford a few years ago when the Ram 3500 took the top 'Class 3' truck tow rating, and Ford claimed their cab/chassis F450 stripped with no spare should qualify with an 800(I think?) pound higher tow rating than RAM. Not sure how it ever shook out. Googled Ford and GM 350/3500 towing specs and found both manufacturer's fleet brochures. If you look at all the footnotes, which is where you usually find the test standard, they still aren't using J2807. I'm certain that they know what it is, I'm also certain that there is a reason they are ignoring it.
So, everybody do what they want, but if asking for the best advice for someone's specific situation, there are many factors that could/should affect the choice. Like so many things in life, there's much gray area here.