DIRECTIONS FOR USE: FOR RUSTED SURFACES (to Remove Rust) 1. Remove any oil, grease, & dirt from surface. Remove loose rust with a wire brush. 2. Apply product to affected metal full strength with a paintbrush, spray bottle or pump-up sprayer. Work the solution into rusted areas with a stiff bristle brush and allow product to dry overnight to fully neutralize rust. 3. Rinse or wipe surface with a damp cloth to remove any rust residue. 4. Paint treated surface within 48 hours of application to prevent formation of new rust. Two applications may be necessary to treat severe rust. FOR TREATING METAL FOR PAINTING (Phosphotizing) 1. Remove any oil, grease and dirt from surface. 2. Dilute one part product with three parts water in a plastic container. 3. Apply product to metal with a paintbrush, spray bottle or pump-up sprayer to metal. Leave on 30 minutes or up to overnight. Surface may turn gray/white. 4. Thoroughly rinse with water. 5. Wipe off any loose powder that forms. Paint treated surface within 48 hours of application to prevent formation of new rust.