ill share this: there is a very small town far out in west texas. not many people live there, say maybe a couple hundred. they have a smallish hotel, probably 75 rooms, a few bars, about 100 RV hookup spots. They cannot get reliable electricity because they are so remote, which has been hell on their water and wastewater treatment plants.
so, lets say they were wanting to do their own energy generation standalone and they want Battery backup. if i remember correctly, their energy demand was like 2Mw per month. pretty easy to get that generation from solar out there. nothing but desert and sun. but it wouldnt be all the time so they want the batteries. the ridiculously large and expensive batteries, something on the order or magnitude of $5-10million would only store enough energy to run the towns energy demand for 2 hours.
2 hours of backup storage.
thats why all this BESS stuff can and will never pencil out. it just cant for a grid reliability standpoint.
what is ACTUALLY happening now is companies are installing BESS sites and basically day trading power. charging the batteries at night, when electricity is "cheap" selling the energy back in the peak hours when the energy prices spike.
Here's something else thats going to hit people like a ton of bricks..... city fire marshalls are getting pretty worried about battery storage sites because of the very high likelyhood of fires and explosions that will spread to surrounding homes or businesses. i just am doing an "energy" site in a city in south Texas, i met with the city and they were very curious if there was any battery storage. i said no, and they were happy to hear it since it meant they would have required access for foam trucks, possibly installing a foam system onsite, ballistic walls, etc.